Annual Year-over-Year: Revenue Increases 9%, Net Loss Improves 19%,
EBITDA Increases 41%, Adjusted EBITDA Increases 27% and
Nebula Revenue Increases 62%
EDEN PRAIRIE, Minn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
KLDiscovery Inc. (“KLDiscovery” or the “Company”), a leading global provider of electronic discovery,
information governance and data recovery technology solutions, announced today that revenue for the fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2023 was $85.8 million, on par with $85.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net
loss for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $(14.3) million compared to $(5.0) million in the fourth quarter of
2022.
EBITDA1 for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $12.0 million compared to $18.3 million in the fourth
quarter of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA1 (which excludes stock-based compensation, acquisition financing and
transaction costs and other items as described below) for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $17.2 million compared
to $20.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.
“2023 was our best year ever at KLD despite macroeconomic headwinds. We delivered outstanding financial results
for the full year of 2023, setting all-time Company records with our highest revenue of $345.8 million, lowest
net loss of $34.8 million, our highest EBITDA of $62.6 million and highest adjusted EBITDA of $74.0 million,”
said Christopher Weiler, CEO of KLDiscovery Inc. “Q4 2023 was also strong with revenue of $85.8 million, which
is an increase of 8% compared to the third quarter of 2023. As a result of our investment in technology,
back-end infrastructure, and optimization of our operations, we have created a scalable infrastructure that in
2023 resulted in higher margins as revenue increased over 2022.
Mr. Weiler continued. “I am extremely pleased with the difference Nebula is making for our clients and to our
financial results. Our clients are seeing the benefits this tool has on their eDiscovery workflows. Nebula
represented 13% of our total revenue in 2023 and grew 62% compared to 2022. Nebula revenue includes $14.2
million for Nebula processing services within Nebula for non-Nebula hosted engagements. We continue to drive
significant year-over-year growth in Nebula customers, matters, active data hosted, users, and repositories.
Additionally, our Client Portal—a business intelligence platform providing instantaneous access to vital case
information and metrics—continues to deliver exceptional user experiences. This combination of technology,
people and processes around the world is driving our financial results and demonstrates our commitment to
delivering exceptional service and innovation to our clients.”
| 2022-2023 Quarterly Results |
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 (unaudited) |
|
2023 (unaudited) |
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
| Revenue |
|
|
81.9
|
|
|
|
75.2
|
|
|
|
74.5
|
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
|
|
90.7
|
|
|
|
90.0
|
|
|
|
79.3
|
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
| Net loss |
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
|
|
(11.2
|
)
|
|
|
(17.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
|
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
|
(11.4
|
)
|
|
|
(14.3
|
)
|
| Net loss per share
(basic and diluted) |
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
| Weighted average outstanding shares
(basic and diluted) |
|
|
42.7
|
|
|
|
42.7
|
|
|
|
42.8
|
|
|
|
42.9
|
|
|
|
42.9
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) |
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
| Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) |
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
1 Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” below for additional information and a reconciliation to the most directly
comparable GAAP measure.
|
The Company is reviewing potential alternatives regarding the pending maturity of its debt in June 2024. See the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information.
Earnings Conference Call
Management will conduct a conference call at 8:30 AM ET on Thursday, March 28, 2024, to discuss financial
results for the fourth quarter and full-year 2023. The audio portion of the conference call will be broadcast
live over the Internet in the Investors section of KLDiscovery's website https://investors.kldiscovery.com.
To join the conference call by telephone, please register via the following link: https://KLDiscovery Q42023 Financial Results
Once registered, you will receive an email with Direct Entry and Registrant ID along with dial-in details. An
audio recording of the conference call will be available for replay shortly after the call's completion and will
remain available for two weeks following the call. To access the recorded conference call, please dial (800)
770-2030 (from the U.S. and Canada) or (647) 362-9199 (from all other countries) using access code 49430 or
visit the Investors section of the KLD website.
| KLDiscovery Inc. |
| Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Loss |
| (in thousands, except share and per
share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenues |
|
$
|
85,797
|
|
|
$
|
85,799
|
|
|
$
|
345,799
|
|
|
$
|
317,432
|
|
| Cost of revenues |
|
|
43,687
|
|
|
|
41,726
|
|
|
|
171,912
|
|
|
|
165,454
|
|
| Gross profit
|
|
|
42,110
|
|
|
|
44,073
|
|
|
|
173,887
|
|
|
|
151,978
|
|
| Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| General and
administrative |
|
|
18,327
|
|
|
|
14,591
|
|
|
|
65,159
|
|
|
|
63,294
|
|
| Research and development
|
|
|
3,382
|
|
|
|
3,183
|
|
|
|
13,133
|
|
|
|
13,486
|
|
| Sales and
marketing |
|
|
10,400
|
|
|
|
11,084
|
|
|
|
41,165
|
|
|
|
43,570
|
|
| Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
5,326
|
|
|
|
4,844
|
|
|
|
20,133
|
|
|
|
19,593
|
|
| Total
operating expenses |
|
|
37,435
|
|
|
|
33,702
|
|
|
|
139,590
|
|
|
|
139,943
|
|
| Income from operations |
|
|
4,675
|
|
|
|
10,371
|
|
|
|
34,297
|
|
|
|
12,035
|
|
| Other
(income) expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other (income) expense |
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
| Change in
fair value of Private Warrants |
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(381
|
)
|
|
|
(572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
| Interest expense |
|
|
17,546
|
|
|
|
15,123
|
|
|
|
66,743
|
|
|
|
54,650
|
|
| Loss before
income taxes |
|
|
(12,846
|
)
|
|
|
(4,432
|
)
|
|
|
(31,854
|
)
|
|
|
(41,462
|
)
|
| Income tax provision |
|
$
|
1,421
|
|
|
$
|
551
|
|
|
$
|
2,959
|
|
|
$
|
1,712
|
|
| Net loss |
|
|
(14,267
|
)
|
|
|
(4,983
|
)
|
|
|
(34,813
|
)
|
|
|
(43,174
|
)
|
| Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Foreign
currency translation |
|
|
3,460
|
|
|
|
5,601
|
|
|
|
1,705
|
|
|
|
(6,937
|
)
|
| Total other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax |
|
$
|
3,460
|
|
|
$
|
5,601
|
|
|
$
|
1,705
|
|
|
$
|
(6,937
|
)
|
| Comprehensive
(loss) gain |
|
$
|
(10,807.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
618.00
|
|
|
$
|
(33,108.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,111.00
|
)
|
| Net loss per share - basic
and diluted |
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.81
|
)
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)
|
| Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
|
|
43,086,267
|
|
|
|
42,874,009
|
|
|
|
43,013,825
|
|
|
|
42,709,706
|
|
| KLDiscovery Inc. |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| (in thousands, except share and per
share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2023
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
| Current assets |
|
|
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,351
|
|
|
$
|
32,629
|
|
| Accounts
receivable, net of allowance |
|
|
|
|
| for doubtful accounts of
$3,642 and $5,403, respectively |
|
|
101,257
|
|
|
|
95,727
|
|
| Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
15,787
|
|
|
|
10,726
|
|
| Other current assets |
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
| Total current
assets |
|
|
133,980
|
|
|
|
140,257
|
|
| Property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
| Computer
software and hardware |
|
|
61,731
|
|
|
|
71,720
|
|
| Leasehold improvements |
|
|
26,313
|
|
|
|
25,869
|
|
| Furniture,
fixtures and other equipment |
|
|
2,262
|
|
|
|
2,209
|
|
| Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(73,045
|
)
|
|
|
(79,958
|
)
|
| Property and
equipment, net |
|
|
17,261
|
|
|
|
19,840
|
|
| Operating lease right of use assets,
net |
|
|
10,078
|
|
|
|
12,412
|
|
| Intangible
assets, net |
|
|
39,729
|
|
|
|
46,862
|
|
| Goodwill |
|
|
396,283
|
|
|
|
391,114
|
|
| Other assets
|
|
|
8,262
|
|
|
|
8,957
|
|
| Total assets |
|
$
|
605,593
|
|
|
$
|
619,442
|
|
| Current
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| Current portion of long-term
debt, net |
|
$
|
546,845
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
| Accounts
payable and accrued expense |
|
|
25,957
|
|
|
|
25,009
|
|
| Operating lease liabilities
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
|
|
7,850
|
|
| Current
portion of contingent consideration |
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
4,536
|
|
| Total current
liabilities |
|
|
582,539
|
|
|
|
40,395
|
|
| Long-term debt, net |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
524,529
|
|
| Deferred tax
liabilities |
|
|
8,941
|
|
|
|
7,793
|
|
| Long term operating lease
liabilities |
|
|
7,870
|
|
|
|
10,340
|
|
| Other
liabilities |
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
2,694
|
|
| Total liabilities |
|
|
601,526
|
|
|
|
585,751
|
|
| Commitments and
contingencies |
|
|
|
|
| Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
| Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
$0.0001 par value,
200,000,000 shares authorized, 43,086,267 and
42,920,136 issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively |
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
| Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
$0.0001 par value, 1,000,000
shares authorized,
zero issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and
December
31, 2022 |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
395,461
|
|
|
|
391,977
|
|
| Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(393,954
|
)
|
|
|
(359,141
|
)
|
| Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
| Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
33,691
|
|
| Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$
|
605,593
|
|
|
$
|
619,442
|
|
Set forth below is a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, to net (loss),
the most directly comparable GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for additional information on
these measures, including why we believe they are useful to investors and certain limitations thereof.
| KLDiscovery Inc. |
| Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Matters |
| (In thousands) |
| (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
| Net loss |
|
$
|
(14,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,982
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,813
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43,174
|
)
|
| Interest
expense |
|
|
17,546
|
|
|
|
15,123
|
|
|
|
66,743
|
|
|
|
54,650
|
|
| Income tax provision |
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
2,959
|
|
|
|
1,712
|
|
| Depreciation
and amortization expense |
|
|
7,347
|
|
|
|
7,652
|
|
|
|
27,719
|
|
|
|
31,237
|
|
| EBITDA |
|
$
|
12,047
|
|
|
$
|
18,344
|
|
|
$
|
62,608
|
|
|
$
|
44,425
|
|
| Acquisition,
financing and transaction costs |
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
6,643
|
|
|
|
5,751
|
|
| Stock compensation and other
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
1,518
|
|
|
|
3,365
|
|
|
|
5,341
|
|
| Change in
fair value of Private Warrants |
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(381
|
)
|
|
|
(572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
| Restructuring costs |
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
| Systems
establishment |
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
| Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$
|
17,158
|
|
|
$
|
20,368
|
|
|
$
|
74,044
|
|
|
$
|
58,110
|
|
Note:
-
Acquisition, financing and transaction costs generally represent earn-out payments, rating agency fees and
letter of credit and revolving facility fees, as well as professional service fees and direct expenses
related to acquisitions and public offerings as well as cost associated with reviewing potential alternative
sources for cash or financing related to our debt maturities.
-
Stock compensation and other primarily represents portions of compensation paid to our employees and
executives through stock-based instruments.
-
Change in fair value of Private Warrants relates to changes in the fair market value of the Private Warrants
issued in conjunction with the December 2019 business combination.
-
Restructuring costs generally represent non-ordinary course costs incurred in connection with a change in a
contract or a change in the makeup of our personnel often related to an acquisition, such as severance
payments, recruiting fees and retention charges.
-
Systems establishment costs relate to non-ordinary course expenses incurred to develop our IT
infrastructure, including system automation and enterprise resource planning system implementation.
| KLDiscovery Inc. |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2023
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2022
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
| Operating activities
|
|
|
|
| Net loss |
$
|
(34,813
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43,174
|
)
|
| Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
| Depreciation and
amortization |
|
27,719
|
|
|
|
31,237
|
|
| Paid in kind
interest |
|
22,551
|
|
|
|
19,995
|
|
| Stock-based compensation
|
|
3,365
|
|
|
|
5,137
|
|
| Provision for
losses on accounts receivable |
|
3,209
|
|
|
|
3,148
|
|
| Deferred income taxes |
|
2,057
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
| Change in
fair value of contingent consideration |
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
| Change in fair value of
Private Warrants |
|
(572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
| Changes in
operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable |
|
(8,267
|
)
|
|
|
(6,672
|
)
|
| Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
(5,526
|
)
|
|
|
(3,458
|
)
|
| Accounts payable and accrued
expenses |
|
(3,299
|
)
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
| Deferred
revenue |
|
(1,395
|
)
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
| Net cash provided by
operating activities |
|
5,026
|
|
|
|
7,950
|
|
| Investing activities
|
|
|
|
| Acquisitions, net of cash
acquired |
|
(3,029
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
| Purchases of
property and equipment |
|
(14,314
|
)
|
|
|
(16,189
|
)
|
| Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
(17,343
|
)
|
|
|
(16,189
|
)
|
| Financing activities
|
|
|
|
| Payments for finance lease
obligations |
|
(2,278
|
)
|
|
|
(1,981
|
)
|
| Payment on
long-term debt |
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
| Net cash used in financing
activities |
|
(5,278
|
)
|
|
|
(4,981
|
)
|
| Effect of foreign
exchange rates |
|
317
|
|
|
|
(619
|
)
|
| Net decrease in cash |
|
(17,278
|
)
|
|
|
(13,839
|
)
|
| Cash at beginning of
period |
|
32,629
|
|
|
|
46,468
|
|
| Cash at end of period |
$
|
15,351
|
|
|
$
|
32,629
|
|
| Supplemental
disclosure: |
|
|
|
| Cash paid for interest |
$
|
44,639
|
|
|
$
|
34,869
|
|
| Net income
taxes paid |
$
|
971
|
|
|
$
|
705
|
|
| Significant noncash
investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
| Contingent
consideration related to acquisitions |
$
|
1,300
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
| Purchases of property and
equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets |
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
About KLDiscovery
KLDiscovery provides technology-enabled services and software to help law firms, corporations, and government
agencies solve complex data challenges. With offices in 26 locations across 17 countries, KLDiscovery is a
global leader in delivering best-in-class data management, information governance, and eDiscovery solutions to
support the litigation, regulatory compliance, and internal investigation needs of clients. Serving clients for
over 30 years, KLDiscovery offers data collection and forensic investigation, early case assessment, data
processing, application software and data hosting for web-based document reviews, and managed document review
services. In addition, through its global Ontrack data management business, KLDiscovery delivers world-class
data recovery, disaster recovery, email extraction and restoration, data destruction, and tape management.
KLDiscovery has been recognized as one of the fastest growing companies in North America by both Inc. Magazine
(Inc. 5000) and Deloitte (Deloitte’s Technology Fast 500), and CEO Chris Weiler was a 2014 Ernst & Young
Entrepreneur of the Year™. Additionally, KLDiscovery is a Relativity Certified Partner and maintains ISO/IEC
27001 Certified data centers around the world. Visit
www.kldiscovery.com
to learn more.
This press release includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of
historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding the benefits of KLDiscovery’s products and
platform for its clients and the Company’s review of alternatives regarding its debt are forward-looking
statements. When used in this press release, the words “estimates,” “projected,” “expects,” “anticipates,”
“forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “seeks,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “future,” “propose” and
variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are
intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and involve a
number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are
outside KLDiscovery’s management’s control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that may affect actual
results or outcomes include: consequences of KLDiscovery’s substantial levels of indebtedness, including the
pending maturity and potential acceleration thereof in June 2024, and its ability to repay its debt obligations
as they become due or to secure alternative sources of financing; KLDiscovery’s potential failure to comply with
privacy and information security regulations governing the client datasets it processes and stores;
KLDiscovery’s ability to operate in highly competitive markets, and potential adverse effects of this
competition; risk of decreased revenues if KLDiscovery does not adapt its pricing models; the ability to
attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including members of KLDiscovery’s senior management team; the
ability to maintain a high level of client service and expand operations; potential issues with KLDiscovery’s
product offerings that could cause legal exposure, reputational damage and an inability to deliver services;
KLDiscovery’s ability to develop and successfully grow revenues from new products such as Nebula, improve
existing products and adapt its business model to keep pace with industry trends; risk that KLDiscovery’s
products and services fail to interoperate with third-party systems; potential unavailability of third-party
technology that KLDiscovery uses in its products and services; potential disruption of KLDiscovery’s products,
offerings, website and networks; difficulties resulting from KLDiscovery’s implementation of new consolidated
business systems; the ability to deliver products and services following a disaster or business continuity
event; disease or similar public health threat, such as COVID-19; potential unauthorized use of our products and
technology by third parties and/or data security breaches and other incidents; potential intellectual property
infringement claims; and the ability to comply with various trade restrictions, such as sanctions and export
controls, resulting from KLDiscovery’s international operations.
These risks and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of KLDiscovery’s Annual Report on Form
10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and any other
reports KLDiscovery files with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements made by KLDiscovery or on our behalf.
Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as
a prediction of actual results. All statements speak only as of the date made, and unless legally required,
KLDiscovery undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We also disclose and discuss other non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures such as EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. Our management believes that these measures are relevant
and provide useful supplemental information to investors by providing a baseline for evaluating and comparing
our operating performance against that of other companies in our industry.
Our management believes EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA reflect our ongoing operating performance because the
isolation of non-cash charges, such as amortization and depreciation, and other items, such as interest, income
taxes, equity compensation, acquisition and transaction costs, restructuring costs, systems establishment and
costs associated with strategic initiatives which are incurred outside the ordinary course of our business,
provides information about our cost structure and helps us to track our operating progress. We encourage
investors and potential investors to carefully review our U.S. GAAP financial measures and compare them with our
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. The non-U.S. GAAP financial measures that we use may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies and in the future, we may disclose different non-U.S. GAAP financial
measures in order to help our investors meaningfully evaluate and compare our results of operations to our
previously reported results of operations or to those of other companies in our industry.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest (income) expense, income tax expense (benefit),
extinguishment of debt, impairment losses, and depreciation and amortization. We view adjusted EBITDA as an
operating performance measure and as such, we believe that the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial
measure is net loss. In calculating adjusted EBITDA, we exclude from net loss certain items that we believe are
not reflective of our ongoing business as the exclusion of these items allows us to provide additional analysis
of the financial components of the day-to-day operation of our business. We have outlined below the type and
scope of these exclusions:
-
Acquisition, financing and transaction costs generally represent earn-out payments, rating agency fees and
letter of credit and revolving facility fees, as well as professional service fees and direct expenses
related to acquisitions and public offerings, as well as cost associated with reviewing potential
alternative sources for cash or financing related to our debt maturities.
-
Because we do not acquire businesses or effect financings on a regular or predictable cycle, we do not
consider the amount of these costs to be a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance
of our business.
-
Stock compensation and other primarily represent portions of compensation paid to our employees and
executives through stock-based instruments. Determining the fair value of the stock-based instruments
involves a high degree of judgment and estimation and the expenses recorded may not align with the actual
value realized upon the future exercise or termination of the related stock-based awards. Additionally,
stock compensation is a non-cash expense. Therefore, we believe it is useful to exclude stock-based
compensation to better understand the long-term performance of our core business.
-
Change in fair value of Private Warrants relates to changes in the fair market value of the Private Warrants
issued in conjunction with the Business Combination. We do not consider the amount to be representative of a
component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.
-
Restructuring costs generally represent non-ordinary course costs incurred in connection with a change in a
contract or a change in the makeup of our personnel often related to an acquisition, such as severance
payments, recruiting fees and retention charges. We do not consider the amount of restructuring costs to be
a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.
-
Systems establishment costs relate to non-ordinary course expenses incurred to develop our IT
infrastructure, including system automation and enterprise resource planning system implementation. We do
not consider the amount to be representative of a component of the day-to-day operating performance of our
business.
Source: KLDiscovery Inc.